解析考研英语一68题及备考建议
提问:如何解答考研英语一第68题?有哪些备考建议?
回答:
考研英语一第68题属于阅读理解题型,涉及到文章的主旨理解与推理能力。以下是对该题的解析及相应备考建议。
题目:In which of the following respects are Methuselah’s siblings different from him?
A. Less Wood
B. Bigger Crown
C. Denser Rings
D. Slower Growth
文章原文:(excerpt from a longer passage)
Giant sequoias are the world's largest single trees by volume. They can grow to be about 3,000 years old, and a few of them are as tall as skyscrapers. These trees have unusually small leaves, which you might think would make them lose more water than other trees with larger leaves. But giant sequoias solve the waterloss problem by having an extremely high percentage of bark (that spongy stuff growing between the wood and the outer layer of the trunk) in relation to the tree's volume. Most of the tree's water loss happens not through the leaves, but through the bark. A study of the young sequoias growing in California's Sierra Nevada Mountains shows that the young trees grow very fast, adding as much as three feet in height each year. The growth of a tree slows down as it gets older, however. And the surprising thing about the bigger, older trees is that not only do they grow more slowly than younger ones, they also grow more slowly than some smaller, younger ones. These big trees' slow growth is related to the smaller amount of wood they put on each year. However, the general health of the older trees doesn't seem to be in danger, although their crowns are not growing upward as much as they use to when they were younger. In a sense, the older trees are "topheavy" because their crowns aren't making those annual, upward growth points. Instead the crowns are lateral, that is, the tree's highest branches grow straight out to the sides, making the whole crown of the tree much longer than it used to be.
解析:通过阅读原文,可以得出以下答案选项:
A. Less Wood(与Methuselah相比,他的兄弟姐妹木材更少)
B. Bigger Crown(与Methuselah相比,他的兄弟姐妹冠部更大)
C. Denser Rings(与Methuselah相比,他的兄弟姐妹树环更密集)
D. Slower Growth(与Methuselah相比,他的兄弟姐妹生长更慢)
根据文章内容可以得出答案为:C. Denser Rings(与Methuselah相比,他的兄弟姐妹树环更密集)
备考建议:
1. 提高阅读理解能力:考研英语中,阅读理解占据了相当大的比重,因此,同学们在备考期间要注重提高自己的阅读理解能力。可以通过多看英文原文、刷阅读题目、模仿真实考试环境进行模拟练习等方式来提高阅读理解能力。
2. 学会寻找关键信息:阅读文章时,应该学会识别出文章中的关键信息,如特殊的形容词、动词,以及数字等。在考试中,这些关键信息通常与题目中的关键词相对应。
3. 增强词汇积累:扩大词汇量对于备考英语阅读理解至关重要,因为大部分生词出现在题目及文章中。建议同学们背诵常见词汇并进行语境运用练习,同时可以通过阅读英文材料来提高词汇量。
4. 注重方法在做完一篇阅读理解之后,对方法进行总结和归纳是非常重要的。思考自己在解题过程中的思维方式、解题思路以及是否有更高效的解题方法等,并进行适当的调整。
备考考研英语阅读理解需要学会灵活运用备考技巧和方法,不断积累语言知识,并进行多样化的练习。通过科学有效的备考,相信大家能够在考研英语一中取得优异的成绩!
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